Bitcoin Mining For Beginners: How To Mine BTC From A Home PC & Make Money

bitcoin mining

Are you a crypto enthusiast looking to dip your toes into the world of Bitcoin mining? With the right knowledge and tools, and from the comfort of your own home can be an exciting and potentially lucrative venture.

In this beginner’s guide, we’ll uncover the secrets to successful Bitcoin mining and help you get started on your journey. From understanding the basics of the giant of cryptocurrencies to choosing the right hardware and software, including the compatible operating system, we’ve got you covered. So grab your coffee, put on your thinking cap, and let’s dive into the world of home-based Bitcoin mining!

Bitcoin Mining for Beginners: Ultimate Guide!

Bitcoin is like digital money, or more specifically, a decentralized digital currency that’s been around for over ten years. The Bitcoin price is high. People are really excited about what’s next for this crypto. A long time ago, tech-savvy people could “mine” or make new BTCs using just any computer. But today, it’s not that easy to mine them. Even tho, there are ways to earn free Bitcoins.

One of the advantages of Bitcoin is its lower transaction fees. However, anyone can buy Bitcoin with Apple Pay or even a regular credit card. BTC is the first decentralized digital currency that allows peer-to-peer transfers without any intermediaries such as banks, governments, agents, or brokers, using the underlying technology of blockchain. The identities of the sender and receiver are also kept hidden, ensuring cryptographic security and making it impossible to counterfeit or hack the transactions.

In this article, we’re going to talk about the important things you need to know about it. We’ll help answer questions like “How do I start mining Bitcoin?” and even explain how some people mine it for free. So, get ready to learn a lot about this topic!

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What is Bitcoin mining exactly?

Bitcoin miners in possession of extensive computing power compete against one another to verify the next block of BTC transactions. Bitcoin miners use special hardware to generate a new BTC block every 10 minutes. BTC’s supply is fixed at 21 million, and as more of it is mined, it will get harder and more expensive.

Currently, around 900 BTCs are created per day, with the number of new Bitcoins created per block set to decline as more BTCs enter circulation. To understand how people get new coins, you need to know the Proof-of-Work concept and how to mine Bitcoin. It’s like a big computer puzzle. People use their computers to help keep track of BTC transactions, and in return, they can earn some coins.

Bitcoin mining process with Proof of Work (POW) consensus model
The Proof of Work (POW) consensus model

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When people make BTC trades, these trades get put into groups called blocks. Before these blocks can be added to a bigger list called the Bitcoin blockchain, they need to be checked to make sure they’re okay. Special computers, known as miners, do this checking. When they finish checking a block, they get some BTCs as a reward. This convention is meant to keep users honest and was conceived by the founder, Satoshi Nakamoto.

So, how do you mine Bitcoin? We will explain to you shortly, what it is like helping out and getting paid in new BTCs for the work.

Can anyone mine Bitcoin Cryptocurrency?

Yes, anyone can try to mine BTC if they have the right tools and setup. In the beginning, earning BTC this way was simpler. Most computers could do it, and it was easy for people to learn how. But now, it’s gotten harder because the process is more challenging. However, thanks to a strong community that supports an open, decentralized currency system, nearly anyone can mine Bitcoin. You only need to invest in dedicated equipment and learn how to run your own mining operation.

how much bitcoin miners earn for completing one block

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Mining Bitcoin can be expensive. To do the math, miners use a special method called SHA-256. Because it costs a lot, people with more money in places where electricity is cheap can do it. Another option is cloud mining. The reward for successfully validating a block is 6.25 BTC, which is expected to decrease to 3.125 BTC in 2024 as the amount of mined BTCs gets closer to its total supply of 21 million. 

Can you really make money mining Bitcoin?

Bitcoin mining can be tough if you do it by yourself because there are many things to consider like equipment costs and electricity bills. It might not be worth it for one person to mine alone. By that logic, one BTC is created on average every 1.6 minutes. Miners are paid transaction fees and 6.25 BTC per block for their efforts (if they solve the block correctly). “They have a chance to earn BTC every 10 minutes based on how much computing power they use,” says Bruce Fenton, CEO of fintech company Chainstone Labs. So yes, if you have enough computer power, you can make money.

But if many people mine together in a big group, called a “mining farm” or “mining pool”, they have a better chance to earn BTCs and make money by creating a new block. This is because they can solve the required math problems faster. People who invest a lot in these big groups of miners can profitably mine for BTCs and receive the block reward for creating a new block. When they solve a problem, they get a reward, and this reward is in the form of Bitcoin. As part of a mining pool, they combine their hash rate with improving their odds of solving a block on its blockchain.

How do you mine Bitcoin?

How to get BTC today is mainly by using special computers called ASIC machines. These computers have different features and strengths, but they are very important for making new BTCs. There are ways to get some on a regular computer too, which we’ll talk about soon.

how to earn bitcoin with mining

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To get Bitcoin, you need some special computer parts and tools. These include things like CPUs (the brain of the computer) and GPUs (which help with graphics). We’ll talk more about these and how to use them in the next parts. The miners are eligible to be rewarded with several BTCs after they have verified 1 MB worth of Bitcoin transactions, known as a “block” but there’s a catch- not all miners who verify 1 MB of transactions will be rewarded. As more miners join or leave the network, the difficulty changes to ensure that blocks are added approximately every 10 minutes.

Bitcoin mining setup requirements

How to mine Bitcoin from scratch might sound hard, but you can do it! There are many special machines from different companies that help you mine BTC, such as the right hardware. The best machine should not only be affordable but should also solve math puzzles quickly. This speed is called the hash rate. A good machine has a high hash rate.

Having money is essential to start the process. But other things, like the cost of electricity, are also important. Here’s a list of what you need and how to mine for Bitcoin:

1. ASIC Machines

People call these “mining rigs.” They are machines that try to solve a special puzzle. When you want to buy one, think about how much it costs. Some can be really cheap while others can be very expensive. After you know how much you can spend, look for the ones that work the best.

The best mining machines, including custom machines, called application-specific integrated circuit miners (ASIC), can solve a lot of problems every second, about 14 trillion to be exact. But machines that are almost as good can work too. There are many different brands and types of these machines available. If someone wants to buy one, they can check out websites like ASIC Miner Value to see which one is the best for them.

best bitcoin mining hardware

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With various brands, vendors, and specifications out there today, prospective buyers can utilize review platforms like ASIC Miner Value to compare the various machines up for sale.

bitcoin mining calculator explained
Source: CryptoCompare.com

You can use websites like Nice Hash or Coinwarz to check how much money each machine might make before you get them. Even people with an ASIC mining machine at home tend to pool their computing power with other ASIC owners and share the BTC reward based on their contribution to the pool. For reference, the best graphics card available just before the rise of ASICs, the AMD 7970, produced 800 million hashes per second. Now, an average ASIC produces 100 trillion hashes per second — a 125,000-fold difference.

2. Bitcoin Wallet

You need a Bitcoin wallet to keep the cryptocurrencies you make. There are two main kinds of wallets. One is called a software or “hot” wallet, and it’s like an online purse for your cryptos. The other is a hardware or “cold” wallet, which is like a safe to keep your BTCs for a long time. The first one lets you use your Bitcoins right away, while the second one is for keeping them safe for the future.

You can create one or more different types of BTC wallets, all with varying levels of convenience and security. Wait for rewards: The rewards will be added to a user’s account balance, and they can withdraw them to their crypto wallet when they reach the minimum threshold.

3. Joining a Mining Pool

Earlier, I told you that if you want to mine for digital coins, you can’t do it by yourself. It’s like trying to solve a super hard math problem on your own. Instead, it’s better to team up with others. That way, many computers work together in something called ‘mining pools’ to solve the problem and complete the PoW mining process. Even people with an ASIC machine at home tend to pool their computing power with other ASIC owners and share the BTC reward based on their contribution to the pool. As part of the pool, they combine their hash rate with improving their odds of solving a block on Bitcoin’s blockchain

In a mining pool, everyone adds their computer’s power. When the group earns digital coins as a reward, they split it among everyone. Some popular pools are AntPool, BTC.TOP, and Slush Pool. If you want to be competitive, you’ll need to buy several ASIC miners and join a pool—which can set you back between $4,000 to $12,000 per rig.

If you want to learn more about different mining pools, there’s a helpful list on the Bitcoin Wiki website. FoundryUSA and AntPool are two popular pools that hold more than 55% of the world’s Bitcoin mining power. By joining a pool, you’ll receive a share of the rewards based on your contribution to the pool’s total hash rate. Mining pools are comparable to Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to share any winnings.

4. Miner Computer and GPU

You need a computer to mine Bitcoin. The computer helps connect to mining groups, manage your BTC wallet, and run mining programs. If you want to mine, you should have a good computer. It’s pretty simple to set up and can work quickly. But, if you use a basic computer, the costs to mine might be lower. However, it’s important to note that new mining hardware can cost thousands of dollars, depending on the equipment you choose. Power and internet costs vary by location and usage. As a result, it’s possible to make or lose money when mining Bitcoin.

GPU hardware ran Bitcoin mining until 2013 when it was replaced by application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miners, which are prevalent today. For a GPU, the higher the hash rate it can produce, the more electricity it will consume. Individual miners used their regular computers to discover blocks and earn 50 BTC apiece by doing so. That is, the chances of a computer producing a hash below the target is 1 in 48.7 trillion.

Hardware requirements to mine BTC from a home PC

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5. Mining Software and Hash Algorithm

Once you have everything you need, you’ll also need a special program to help your computer talk to your BTC wallet and other parts used for mining. This program gives jobs to miners, collects what they’ve done, and sends any rewards and information to the Bitcoin record book. Depending on the program you choose, it can also show you things like how fast it’s mining and how cool it’s staying.

Mining Hashrate: The higher the hash rate (computational power) of the mining setup, the more electricity it will consume. For a GPU, the higher the hash rate it can produce, the more electricity it will consume. The hash rate is a measure of the computational power per second used when mining and is measured in terms of MH/s, or mega hashes per second, GH/s giga hashes per second. and TH/s tera hashes per second. The hash is a 64-digit hexadecimal number that is the result of sending the information contained in a block through the SHA256 hashing algorithm.

How to mine Bitcoin on PC for profitability

How to mine Bitcoin on a PC? There are mainly two ways on your computer. One way is using a big setup called a “Mining Rig”. You can put these rigs in special buildings where you might pay a bit more for power and keeping them cool. This is the best way to do it. But, you can also get BTC on your regular computer by doing some steps. However, it’s important to note that this requires significant computational power and consumes a lot of electricity. As such, it’s best suited for those with access to low-cost electricity and a strong interest in cryptocurrency.

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1. Get the CryptoTab browser

Get the CryptoTab browser or a similar one. You can earn Bitcoin just by using it to search the web!

2. Browser setup – join the Blockchain

Make the browser your main one and use it every day when you’re on the internet.

3. Start circulation for mining Bitcoins at home

Bitcoin can be made while you surf the web, giving you another way besides the usual computer setup.

How to mine Bitcoins without Hardware

how to start bitcoin mining
Source: Marco Verch

Mining might sound like it requires a lot of money and power. But, thanks to some clever people in the Bitcoin world, there’s a way to mine Bitcoin without buying big machines. Mining Rig Rentals focuses on providing a top-level mining rig rental service. The focus is to unite renters and rig owners for the purpose of exchanging BTC for mining time and is a Bitcoin Mining tool. There are alternatives and not only websites but also apps for a variety of platforms. The best Mining Rig Rentals alternative is NiceHash, which is both free and Open Source.

Here’s how it works with this website:

1. Visit the online rig rental platform

After you’ve looked up all the information, go to the online place where you can rent equipment. I’ll talk about this using NiceHash as an example.

2. Search out the hosted rigs

The NiceHash website has a lot going on its main page. But, you can easily find and press the ‘Rent a Rig’ button. This will show you all the rigs you can pick from.

3. Pay for the rig

Once you find the perfect machine for you, you can pay to rent it and start mining.

When picking a place to rent your machine from, think about the rental agreement and how easy it is to change. It’s good to choose a place where you can end your rental without any hassle.

Key takeaways on farming Bitcoin

Bitcoin mining is like a big computer game that keeps the Bitcoin network running smoothly. People use special computers, known as powerful computers, to solve tough puzzles and win a Bitcoin block, thereby supporting the Bitcoin network. When they solve one, they get some Bitcoin as a reward. The more powerful the computer and the bigger the group (or “pool”) you’re in, the more bitcoin you can earn.

Basically, mining is how new bitcoins and other digital coins are made. If you do it the right way, you can make good money from it. If you want to learn more, we have experts who can help you get started for free.

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FAQ

Is it still possible to mine Bitcoins?

Yes, it is possible to mine Bitcoin and explore its profitability potential. To do so, however, one would need mining power provided by a combination of ASIC miners, computers, software, and electrical power, including electricity consumption from renewable energy sources, amongst others. It is also possible to mine BTC through web browsers and rig rentals. The number of coins that will be generated will be much lower in the latter scenario. However, mining at home may not be profitable given residential electricity rates. Additionally, ASICs are very loud and, if not properly cooled, can overheat. To assess the profitability of mining at home, you can consult an online Bitcoin mining calculator that factors your electricity costs, including electricity consumption from renewable energy sources, among other inputs.

How hard is it to mine Bitcoin?

The process of mining Bitcoin increases every four years using a process called halving. Following this halving, the mining difficulty increases, and the reward paid out to miners is reduced by half, which generally makes the mining more unattractive. However, halving helps boost the price of bitcoin, which makes it worth it in the end. Additionally, an individual miner’s profit and revenue depend strongly on market conditions and the presence of other miners. During bull markets, the price of Bitcoin may skyrocket higher, which results in the BTC they mine being worth more on a dollar basis.

What is the fastest way to mine Bitcoins?

The fastest way to mine Bitcoin is through the use of specialized ASIC miners with high computing powers or hash rates.

Is it expensive to get into Bitcoin mining?

The most profitable option to mine Bitcoin is expensive to set up. The costs involved include those involved in purchasing the Bitcoin miners, electricity, and subscription fee to the mining pool amongst others.

Godfrey Benjamin

Godfrey Benjamin

Godfrey is a Journalist, Researcher, and Blockchain enthusiast. His impact and passion is always adding value. Godfreys' core expertise is acceptability, adoption, and integration of Blockchain technology as well as Cryptocurrencies.